Mauritania – Intelligence

In Mauritania, a significant step has been taken to improve the health situation. By combining cartographic analysis and site assessments, the goal is to better understand population mobility, transhumance, and cross-border movements in the Hodh El Chargui. This project aims to improve prevention, detection, and response to the spread of infectious diseases by closely analyzing the patterns of human and animal mobility in this region, which connects Mauritania to Mali and other neighboring countries.

Diplomatic efforts play a crucial role in this context. There have been diplomatic consultations and visits aimed at stabilizing and promoting economic development in the Sahel region. Assistance and support measures are also part of these efforts to strengthen the region and mitigate the effects of conflicts and crises.

In this context, the restriction of food exports at borders, which affects trade routes between Morocco and Algeria, is also noteworthy. These measures can have far-reaching impacts on regional economy and stability, underscoring the need for international cooperation and diplomatic efforts to address these challenges.

The current situation in Mauritania is characterized by a neutral momentum, with a slight increase of 0.06 compared to the previous day. This indicates that the situation in the country is not easing, but also not escalating further. Efforts to promote stability and growth in the Sahel region must therefore be continued and intensified to foster a positive development.

Overall, it is clear that Mauritania faces significant challenges, but also opportunities that can be leveraged through international cooperation and diplomatic efforts. The future of the country and the entire Sahel region depends on the ability to overcome these challenges and set the right course for stability and growth.

In Mauritania, a lot has been happening recently. The International Organization for Migration has created a cartography of population mobility in the Hodh El Chargui, aiming to support the government, communities, and partners in responding to epidemics. This project seeks to improve the prevention, detection, and response to infectious diseases by better understanding human and animal mobility patterns in the region.

Another important aspect is cybersecurity. BLS International has strengthened cybersecurity for visa applications in Mauritania. This is a crucial step to ensure the security of citizens and the integrity of visa procedures. It also shows that Mauritania is working on modernizing and securing its infrastructure.

In Mauritania's political landscape, there is also movement. There have been diplomatic consultations and visits, indicating increased international cooperation. Assistance and support have been provided to help the population in times of need. However, there have also been cases of coercion, repression, and detention, which are signs of tensions and conflicts within the country.

The current situation in Mauritania can be described as neutral with a slight tendency towards stabilization. The change over the last few days indicates that there is some dynamism in the country, pointing towards an improvement in the situation. The efforts to improve cybersecurity and increase international cooperation are positive signs for the country's future.

Overall, Mauritania presents a complex picture. While there are still challenges and tensions, there is also a tendency towards stabilization and problem-solving through international cooperation and improved security measures. The future of Mauritania depends on many factors, but current developments point towards a positive direction.

The humanitarian situation in Mauritania has deteriorated dramatically over the past few months. The city of Rosso is particularly affected by a massive refugee crisis, with up to 200 people arriving daily from neighboring Senegal and other countries. The majority of refugees are young men, but unaccompanied children, pregnant women, and infants are also among the arrivals. Many have unclear administrative status and are left stranded in Rosso without access to basic services.

The Mauritanian Red Crescent Society (MRC) has already documented over 1,700 cases of protection and basic needs and is working far beyond its capacity. The humanitarian conditions have worsened during periods of extreme heat and Ramadan, as many refugees are forced to sleep outdoors or in makeshift structures, lacking access to clean water, food, essential medicines, and adequate shelter.

The situation has worsened significantly in recent months. Rosso has now become the main expulsion and transit hub in Mauritania, receiving 150-200 new arrivals per day. Stocks of water, food, and hygiene items at the Humanitarian Service Point (HSP) are depleting at an alarming rate, and teams are increasingly confronted with refugees in medical or psychological distress.

The rapid deterioration of security conditions in Mali has also triggered large-scale displacement into Mauritania. Over 10,000 new refugees arrived between September and October 2025, adding to the existing caseload of approximately 120,000 refugees and further straining the limited humanitarian infrastructure in the south.

The trend in Mauritania is characterized by a downward trajectory, indicating increasing challenges and lack of support. It is crucial that the international community supports Mauritania to address the humanitarian crisis and meet the needs of refugees and the local population.

Overall, the humanitarian crisis in Mauritania is a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires a comprehensive and sustainable solution. It is essential that the international community works together to address the root causes of the crisis and provide the necessary support to protect the people of Mauritania and meet their basic needs.

The humanitarian crisis in Mauritania has dramatically worsened over the past few months. The town of Rosso has become a major expulsion and transit point, with 150-200 new arrivals daily, equivalent to 5,000-6,000 people per month. Local organizations, including the Mauritanian Red Crescent, have been overstretched since March 2025 due to insufficient funding.

The situation has been further exacerbated by the rapid deterioration of security conditions in Mali, resulting in a large number of displaced people in Mauritania. Between September and October 2025, over 10,000 new refugees arrived, adding to the existing caseload of approximately 120,000 refugees and putting a significant strain on the limited humanitarian infrastructure in the south.

Humanitarian conditions have deteriorated during periods of extreme heat and Ramadan, as many migrants have been forced to sleep outdoors or in makeshift structures, lacking access to clean water, food, essential medicines, and adequate shelter. The limited services in Rosso have led to stranded people spilling into informal settlement sites along the riverbank and nearby roads.

The situation is alarming, as stocks of water, food, and hygiene items at the Humanitarian Service Point (HSP) are depleting at an alarming rate, and teams are increasingly confronted with migrants in medical or psychological distress. It is estimated that 1,000-1,200 migrants remain permanently stranded in Rosso in extreme precarity, without legal status or resources, and are thus constantly at risk of roundups, arbitrary detention, and deportation.

The situation underscores the urgent need for reinforced, multi-sector humanitarian support to ensure protection, basic assistance, and dignified conditions for migrants and refugees affected by the crisis. The current situation in Mauritania is neutral, with a slight improvement compared to the previous day. However, the humanitarian community must remain vigilant and respond to the evolving situation to meet the needs of the affected population.